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Of all the directors one might imagine making an elaborate film about the partnership of Gilbert and Sullivan, Mike Leigh would be way down on the list, possibly just before Kevin Costner. Leigh has, after all, made his reputation with slice-of-life dramas about the British working class, such as
Life Is Sweet
and
Secrets and Lies
. A heavily costumed Victorian period piece would be more the purview of
Shakespeare in Love
's John Madden, who specializes in historical material.
Yet Leigh (who essential be a G&S aficionado) has, in
Topsy-Turvy
, fashioned a visually surprising, strikingly bona fide look at the artistic duo who more or less formed a template for all the musical comedy publication teams of the 20th century. W.S. Gilbert (Jim Broadbent) wrote the book (that is, the plot) and the lyrics payment their works, while Arthur Sullivan (Allan Corduner) composed the music. Their pairing, which ran from 1871 to 1896, resulted in 14 humorous operas, numberless of which are regularly revived today.
While the partnership was phenomenally successful, it also had its stresses. It's one of those stressful periods that Leigh deals with, setting his film in 1884, a time when Sullivan, always sickly from kidney problems, was feeling pressured both by the need to keep turning out hits to support a luxurious lifestyle and by his desire to compose serious music. Sullivan was also beginning to tire of composing within the framework of Gilbert's increasingly repetitive plots, which leaned heavily on everything being turned "topsy-turvy" by sorcerers, magic potions, enchanted coins, or some other piece of arbitrary mumbo jumbo.
After the relative failure of their latest work,
Princess Ida
, Sullivan announces to Gilbert and to the head of the Savoy Theatre, Richard D'Oly Carte (Ron Cook), who has them under contract, that he will no longer compose such works and rejects Gilbert's new piece of "topsy-turvydom."
Gilbert, very much a workaholic, despairs at being stalled and, as the film would have it, soon accidentally takes a vital step toward artistic maturation when his wife, Kitty (Lesley Manville), convinces him to visit a Japanese exposition in London. Fascinated by what he sees, Gilbert is freed by his exposure to an alien culture, letting the fantastic nature of Japanese dress and mores provide the spark he had been getting by rote from his topsy-turvy plot devices.
The result of Gilbert's inspiration turns out to be
The Mikado
, hardly a model of naturalist theater by 21st-century standards, but quite the breakthrough in the late 19th. Once
Topsy-Turvy
reaches this juncture, Leigh, who trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, reveals his theatrical roots by turning his film into a backstage drama that shows how painful and exacting the creative process can be, especially for actors who had to work for Gilbert.
As played by Broadbent, Gilbert is a hard-driving director who demands authenticity from his performers, hiring women from the Japanese exposition to show his players how to walk and fan themselves in the authentic style. He even decrees that his actresses won't wear corsets under their kimonos, a shock to ladies who prize showing off hourglass figures on stage. Gilbert's explanation that the Japanese don't wear corsets seems absurd to performers who wear such gear precisely because they
are
performers. Leigh is showing us the birth of the modern theatrical sensibility, being midwifed by a man who previously couldn't care a fig about realism.
While Broadbent is engrossing, the story leaves Allan Corduner, whose Sullivan is a flashier character with a taste for the demi-monde, with not much to do except rehearse his orchestra and singers, scenes which do little for the story except give Corduner equal screen time. Leigh also misguidedly takes us into the backstage/offstage lives of several members of the opera company, adding plot points about bad legs and drinking problems that crop up randomly to ultimately no affect. The result is that
Topsy-Turvy
winds up a whopping two hours and 40 minutes long, weighed down by scenes that are entertaining by themselves, but superfluous.
The one thing Leigh leaves out, oddly enough, is any look at Gilbert working on his lyrics. How a man presented as tough and biting could write some of the most whimsical, rhythmically demanding verses in English is a conundrum?and proof, perhaps, that creativity is naturally a topsy-turvy business.





